July 11 at 3 pm, the State Council SASAC held a press conference in the new office, introduced the first half of this year the central enterprises of the economic operation. It is understood that the first half of the central business revenue grew 16.8%, total profit rose 15.8%, the main economic indicators hit the same period in recent years the best level.

More noteworthy is that behind the main economic indicators, in recent years, the SASAC's focus has shifted from "maintaining growth" to "steady growth", effectively promoting the overall improvement of the quality of the central enterprises.

Major economic indicators are high

On the overall operation of the central enterprises, the first most noteworthy is the income, profits and other data.

According to the State Council SASAC chief accountant Shen Ying introduced at the press conference, the first half of this year, the central enterprises to maintain economies of scale double growth, the cumulative operating income of 12.5 trillion yuan, an increase of 16.8%, has been two consecutive months to maintain two The total profit of 721.8 billion yuan, an increase of 15.8%, net profit of 535.32 billion yuan, an increase of 18.6%.

From the monthly benefit point of view, the central enterprises to maintain double-digit monthly growth efficiency, in June is to achieve profit of 159.67 billion yuan, the best monthly profit history level.

From the profit situation, the first half of this year, 102 of the central enterprises, 99 enterprises profit, 48 business efficiency increased by more than 10%, 29 business efficiency increased by more than 20%.

From the industry point of view, the central enterprises in which the key industries stable and stable sales. For example, from January to June, the central oil and petrochemical enterprises finished oil production, sales year on year increase of 0.8% and 2.1%; central power generation capacity increased by 4.4%, power grid business sales increased 6.7%; coal enterprises coal production increased 9.1%, commercial coal sales increased by 16.6%; aviation enterprises, water transport enterprises, the total turnover increased by 9.9% year on year and 5.3%.

For the central enterprises why to achieve these results, Shen Ying analysis that there are two main reasons: from the external point of view, the central enterprises to further strengthen the market research and development, strengthen the upstream and downstream industry collaboration, deep plowing areas, and strive to expand the high Value of the product market share; from the internal point of view, the central enterprises pay more attention to strengthen internal management, deepening the standard assessment, innovative business model, and vigorously reduce costs,

The quality of the operation has been improved

In addition to performance-related data, to measure the economic situation of the central enterprises, there is the quality of development.

Reporters noted that in the past 10 minutes of the overall situation in the process, Shen Ying 17 times referred to the "stable", for example, "steady progress" "steady growth" "steady to the good" and so on.

In recent years, the State Council SASAC for the requirements of the central enterprises, from going all out "security growth" adjusted to "steady growth." This "security" a "stable", pay more attention to the law of economic development, more emphasis on the rational development of central enterprises, more to pursue the development of quality and efficiency. At present, this adjustment is in all aspects of a positive impact.

In the first half of this year, the State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission of the State Council made steady growth as the top priority of the work. Through strengthening the economic operation analysis and the situation judgment, the key tasks and key enterprises were listed and supervised, and the central enterprises and local governments Committee to strengthen the organization and leadership, strict implementation of the responsibility, more measures to mention quality improvement, to achieve rapid growth in income efficiency.

At the same time, the State Council SASAC and the central enterprises in accordance with the 2017 slimming fitness quality improvement work program requirements, solidly promote the 58 work measures, pay close attention to the implementation of the responsibility, the key work achieved remarkable results:

By continuing to carry out the "cost control, efficiency veto" special action in the first half of the central business cost growth rate is lower than the growth rate of income in the second quarter growth rate of 2.4 percentage points slower than the first quarter, 100 yuan income costs lower costs yuan;

By resolutely promoting the "compression management level, to reduce the number of legal households" work, as of the end of June, the number of central enterprises to reduce the number of 11% year on year, 87% of the enterprises to 3-5 enterprises;

Through the strong pressure drop "two gold" occupation, urging enterprises to speed up the receivables, to inventory, the first half of the central enterprises "two gold" growth rate of 10.5 percentage points lower than the income growth rate, asset turnover efficiency improved steadily;

By strengthening the debt risk control, strengthen the capital constraints, optimize the capital structure, and steadily promote the market-oriented debt, a comprehensive investigation of bond payment risk, improve the risk response mechanism, the majority of corporate asset-liability ratio steadily declining, solvency continued to increase ...

Overall, the current central enterprises show a "cost reduction, management to enhance, run efficient, risk control" of the state, means that the quality of the central business has been improved. And these, only performance-related data is difficult to reflect.

Actively cultivate new kinetic energy

On the one hand is stable to good performance, on the other hand is the continuous improvement of running quality. At the same time, the central enterprises are also actively fulfill their responsibilities.

It is understood that the first half of this year, the central enterprises accumulated taxes paid 1.1 trillion yuan, an increase of 5.3%, the growth rate over the same period last year to speed up 2.1 percentage points. At the same time, the central enterprises in the first half of the whole society to achieve fee reductions 74.71 billion yuan.

This "increase" a "minus" between, not only reflects the central enterprises in the country for a more positive contribution to fiscal revenue, but also reflects the central enterprises in accordance with national policies in the active implementation of social responsibility.

At present, the central enterprises of this good development trend is not easy. This state is achieved with the State Council SASAC and the central enterprises focus on cultivating new kinetic energy inseparable.

Mention the new kinetic energy, first of all have to mention is to deepen the supply side of the structural reform.

In recent years, state-owned state-owned enterprises adhere to the deepening of the supply side of the structural reform as the main line, earnestly implement the "three to one down one" key tasks to speed up structural adjustment transformation and upgrading, and promote state-owned enterprises, especially central enterprises continue to enhance core competitiveness and sustainable Development ability.

In addition to deepening the supply side of the structural reform, the central enterprises to achieve sustained and healthy development, with scientific and technological innovation are also closely related. "The sustained and healthy development of the central enterprises can not be separated from the cultivation of new kinetic energy.To cultivate new kinetic energy must change the development concept, relying on scientific and technological innovation to promote development." Shen Ying pointed out.

It is understood that in recent years, the State Council SASAC in promoting the central enterprises to do a lot of scientific and technological innovation, mainly in the following areas:

First, strengthen the top design, improve the system of innovation. In January this year, the SASAC issued the "SASAC to promote the central enterprises of scientific and technological innovation initiatives" around the accelerated innovation and development, to stimulate innovation and create innovative environment and other links, to promote the formation of a set of policies and measures to promote enterprise science and technology innovation. In March, the State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission of the State Council set up a leading group of scientific and technological innovation work of the central enterprises to co-ordinate the work of scientific and technological innovation of the central enterprises to study and consider the scientific and technological innovation and development strategy, major policy measures, key tasks and important matters.

The second is to promote the central enterprises to strengthen innovation capacity building. The SASAC through the organization and support of the central enterprises in-depth participation in the national major scientific and technological tasks, to promote the central enterprises to actively participate in scientific and technological innovation activities, increase central enterprises R & D investment. At present, the central enterprise R & D personnel 808000 people, with domestic R & D institutions 3063, of which 635 national R & D platform.

The third is to promote the combination of technology and capital. May 16, by the aerospace science and technology owned by the space investment initiated by the central enterprises to create a capital investment fund was formally established, the total size of 150 billion yuan, the first phase of fund-raising 113.9 billion yuan. Central enterprises to open a new investment fund will also be established recently. At present, the central enterprises of various types of equity investment fund development is booming, now has more than 200, the central enterprise innovation and development fund system initially established.

Four is to build a high level of dual platform. Up to now, the central enterprises to build various types of high-level "double" platform 518, including the Internet dual platform, industry incubator platform, innovation and entrepreneurship activities, innovation and entrepreneurship fund, and effectively promote the transformation and innovation of central enterprises, The whole society innovation and entrepreneurship.

Fifth, the establishment of guidance and innovation mechanism. In order to mobilize scientific research personnel to overcome difficulties and create technical enthusiasm, the State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission of the State Council has taken some measures from the assessment and salary distribution arrangements, including the long-term incentive to increase the equity and dividend rights of state-owned science and technology enterprises, and establish the scientific research achievements Income sharing system.

On the whole, these initiatives have achieved remarkable results. At present, the innovation results of the central enterprises are emerging, the success of China's largest passenger aircraft C919 first flight, China Shipbuilding Heavy Industries to participate in the manufacture of the first domestic aircraft carrier successfully launched, the nuclear group "Hualong one" global heap demonstration project dome hoisting success, The cross-border tunnel of the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge, which was built by China Cross-Group, achieved deep-sea docking, and China's leading EMU "Renaissance" was successfully launched.

The achievement of these achievements marked a milestone in the progress of major scientific and technological innovation in related fields. At the same time, it also means that the state-owned SOEs system is paying a gratifying answer to the reform of the supply side and the reform of state-owned enterprises The

Reporters learned that the next step, the State Council SASAC and the central enterprises through the various measures to consolidate the hard-won operating performance, and strive to maintain a stable momentum for the good to ensure the completion of the annual objectives and tasks for the stable and healthy development of the national economy Greater contributions to meet the outstanding achievements of the party held the nineteenth.